Practical Approach of Environmental Awareness to Broadening Community Participation: A Case Study of Pindad (Persero)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to discuss the activity in the manufacturing industry, consisting of energy efficiency and responsible resource consumption to reduce waste emitted to the environment, taking into account the life cycle thinking. Manufacturing industries, both in commercial and strategic defense sectors are in trends to start their changing paradigm on environmental management. PT Pindad (Persero) as one of national manufacturing industry in Indonesia has been initiated related programs for the last few years. Starting year of 2020, the industry have implemented new transformation on energy and environmental preservation program, which also simultaneously conducted in community development area. This paper has collected both primary and secondary data depending upon onsite data availability. Data is obtained in several related divisions that responsible to do monitoring periodically. Therefore, range of data used in this paper started from 2018 onwards. Results shows that life cycle thinking of the Weapons Division consist of Design, Development, Manufacture, and Assembling activity, have potential impact in wastewater toxicity and air emission. This impact somehow drives the industry to reports the improvement program comprehensively, mainly in manufacturing area. Moreover, in the same objectives to spread environmental concern, the industry also conducted ex-situ conservation and land rehabilitation, while also develop awareness on environmental, safety, and health aspect to the long-run community empowerment.
References
Hidayatno, A., Destyanto, A. R., & Hulu, C. A. (2019). Industry 4.0 technology implementation impact to industrial sustainable energy in Indonesia: A model conceptualization. Energy Procedia, 156, 227-233.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.133
Hotimah, O., Wirutomo, P., & Alikodra, H. S. (2015). Conservation of world heritage botanical garden in an environmentally friendly city. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 453-463. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.proenv.2015.07.055
doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.055
International Organization for Standardization. (2016). SNI ISO 14040 environmental management: Life cycle assessment; principles and framework. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
International Organization for Standardization. (2017). SNI ISO 14040 environmental management: Life cycle assessment; principles and framework. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
Klocke, F., Schmitt, R., Arntz, K., Bockmann, M. G., Gasser, A., Alkhayat, M., ... Wegener, M. (2015). Investigation and assessment of resource consumption of process chains. Procedia CIRP, 38, 234-238.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.08.018
Kumar, M., & Mani, M. (2019). A systems-based sustainability assessment framework to capture active impacts in product life cycle/manufacturing. Procedia Manufacturing, 33, 647-654.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.081
Marlinawati, A., Sumeitri, D., & Albarri, R. B. S. (2019). Community responsibility for small-medium home industry in Cipacing, Sumedang district (Tech. Rep.). Social and Environment Responsibility Monitoring Report, Bandung, Indonesia.
Okpala, O. R., Omojuwa, Y., Elenwo, C. G., & Opoko, P. A. (2017). Sustainable urbanization: Investigating problems encountered in uncontrolled urban growth in Nyanya-A suburb of Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 3(1), 13-19.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.3.20003-1
Ramdhani, F., Karyantina, K., Setiawan, W., & Kusmirat, H. (2019). Preliminary gate to gate life cycle inventory in Pindad manufacturing process (Unpublished internal report). Bandung, Indonesia.
Sayekti, Y. (2015, nov). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company financial performance, and earning response coefficient: Empirical evidence on Indonesian listed companies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 411-420.
doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.054
Sparrevik, M., & Utstøl, S. (2020, mar). Assessing life cycle greenhouse gas emissions in the norwegian defence sector for climate change mitigation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119196. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2019.119196
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119196
Sustainable Finance. (n.d.). Regulation of the minister of the environment number 03 of 2014 concerning rating programs for the performance of companies in environmental management. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2D4mzAN
Sutrisno, T., Kusmirat, H., & Ritaudin, N. A. (2018). Summary of environmental performance and management of PT Pindad (Persero): Report of 2018 (Tech. Rep.). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Bandung, Indonesia.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.