University Students' Perceptions of Prisoner Reintegration in Pakistani Society: A Survey-Based Study in Lahore

Abstract

This study uncovers the perceptions of university students of Lahore, Pakistan, regarding the reintegration of prisoners into society, a vital aspect of the criminal justice system that has received limited attention. As Pakistan is grappling with high recidivism rates and overcrowded prisons, understanding the attitudes of future leaders is essential for shaping effective rehabilitation strategies. A quantitative research approach was used, and the research surveyed 303 university students by random convenience sampling method from various disciplines using the Attitudes towards Prisoners (ATP) scale to assess their beliefs about prisoner reintegration into society in Lahore. Pearson correlation (one-tailed t-test) was applied to all the hypotheses. The findings indicate that university students of Lahore generally hold positive attitudes toward the reintegration of offenders, suggesting a potential shift towards more rehabilitative approaches in the criminal justice system. The study examines how demographic factors such as age, gender, academic major and religious beliefs influence these attitudes. Results show that older students and female students tend to be more sympathetic toward prisoners, while criminology students exhibit more critical views. This research highlights the importance of public attitudes in facilitating successful reintegration and addressing the stigma associated with incarceration. By identifying the factors that shape these perceptions, the study aims to inform policymakers and stakeholders about the potential for a more compassionate approach to prisoner reintegration in Pakistan. The outcome of the study highlights the need to foster positive societal attitudes to break the cycle of recidivism and enhance community safety, paving the way for a more just and rehabilitative criminal justice system in Pakistan.