Khassiyetova Z, Ismagambetova Z, Karabayeva A, Askar L, Aubakirova S. Digital and Traditional Intercultural Communication in Maintaining National Identity: Evidence from the Kazakh Diaspora in Turkey and United States. J. manag. pract. humanit. soc. sci. 2026;10(3):338-351. doi:10.33152/jmphss-10.3.1